Some of these water-borne diseases are Typhoid, Cholera, Paratyphoid Fever, Dysentery, Jaundice, Amoebiasis and ⦠Water pollution is caused by four major factors: untreated sewage, agricultural practices, global warming, and ocean acidification. Water pollution can cause an entire ecosystem to collapse if left unchecked. container: 'taboola-right-rail-thumbnails', It makes fish and plants deficient in their ability to regenerate and reproduce. Waterborne disease causes 2 million deaths annually according to World Health Organisation (WHO) every year. These objects (deposits, colloids, and other solutes) can be obtained from a variety of sources such as household, industry, and so on. The effects of water pollution can be catastrophic, depending on the kind of chemicals, concentrations of the pollutants, and where there are polluted. He was also a senior editor with Exchange4media group’s real estate magazine 'Realty Plus', and prior to that Consulting Editor with 'Geopolitics', a magazine on defence and strategic affairs. Despite all efforts of the Government in cities and towns, only 10 per cent of the total waste water is treated and rest of polluted material directly flows into ponds, rivers and ocean. Within the water bodies, there are several life forms ⦠These blooms create massive fish die-offs as the oxygen in the water gets depleted and the fish suffocate. Water Pollution causes various Diseases in live stocks, humans, and other aquatic species. Fertilizers and pesticides that we use in our farms are dissolved in water, and some amount of these dissolved substances are washed into water bodies and pollute them. Less clean water for agriculture: we need unpolluted water to irrigate crops, too. Letâs take a look at some of the most pronounced ill effects of water pollution on animals. Although it is rare to see an ocean or a sea like the Pacific ⦠2. Aquatic plants get severely affected due to water pollution. Water pollution causes all water bodies such as lakes, rivers, oceans, and groundwater to get contaminated and certainly human activities are responsible for these conditions. window._taboola = window._taboola || []; It also increases the risk of kidney diseases. Water pollution prevention. In many poor regions, there is frequently an outbreak of cholera and diseases as a result of poor drinking water treatment from contaminated waters. 1. According to a survey in most of the rivers, the amount of oxygen in a litre of water has decreased to 0.1 cubic centimetre only, while this average in 1940 was around 2.5 cubic centimetres. Pollution disrupts the natural food chain as well. Effects of Water Pollution Pollutants in water resulting from trash, oil spills, sewage spills and run-off from agricultural fields, construction sites and factories affect native plant and animal species. As the stream or river water dumps into larger bodies, such as the ocean⦠The main problem caused by water pollution is that it kills organisms that depend on these water bodies. Diseases: In humans, drinking or consuming polluted water in any way has many disastrous effects on our health. Water pollution, the release of substances into subsurface groundwater or into lakes, streams, rivers, estuaries, and oceans to the point where the substances interfere with beneficial use of the water or with the natural functioning of ecosystems. Some industries use water for cooling in industrial operations and later drain the hot water into water bodies. Here are some adverse effects of water pollution. It is generally ⦠Water pollution can cause water to become toxic to humans and the environment. A big word for a big problem. #environmental sustainability #society #health. Contamination of the groundwater from the use of pesticides causes reproductive damage within wildlife and domesticated animals within the ecosystem. Help us write another book on this subject and reach those readers. When polluted water is found in our ecosystem, it leaves a trail of destruction. If one uses this water, one can fall a victim to terrible diseases like cancer. In simple terms, water pollution is the contamination of water bodies like lakes, rivers, oceans, aquifers, groundwater, or the sea. The situation in underdeveloped countries is even worse where over 80 per cent of the patients are suffering from the diseases born out of polluted water. This causes change in the temperature of the water and it harms the life forms and affects the balance between various organism⦠The ability of industries also gets reduced due to water pollution as it affects the performance of industrial units. Water Pollution effects and the ways to reduce it Also, See Video: What is water Pollution and Types of Water Pollution? Additionally, increased use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers in agriculture has also aggravated the situation. Microbes, toxins and water containing unnecessary amounts of salts give rise to many diseases. Destruction of Ecosystems: Ecosystems are extremely dynamic and respond to even small changes in the environment. A large amount of sulphide in polluted water is the reason of various respiratory diseases and drinking water contaminated with urea increases intestinal disorder. Thatâs equivalent to a jumbo jet crashing every hour, and the majority of these are children. Below are some of the common as well as adverse effects of polluting water bodies. Water pollution poses severe threats to humanity. Water Pollution Water pollution occurs when there is an accumulation of substances in water that would then cause issues for humans and animals. Most water sources close to cities and urban centres are polluted by garbage and dumping of chemicals, legally or illegally. placement: 'Right Rail Thumbnails', These are wine industry, petrochemical, skin purifier industry, paper industry, fertilizer industry, pharmaceutical industry, and sugar industry. Canal polluted by single use plastic, effect of water pollution Till date, water pollution remains a serious concern for the environmentalists and civil society alike. The Ministry of Environment and Forest has marked some industries which are mainly polluting the water bodies. Heat is considered to be a water pollutant because it decreases the capacity of water to hold dissolved oxygen in solution, and it increases the rate of metabolism of fish. Water pollution occurs when a body of water becomes contaminated, usually by chemicals or microorganisms. Some time ago, the water in the Gomati River in Lucknow had become so polluted and toxic at one time that dead fish floating all through it had become a common scenario. Hydrocarbons in the oil spread on the surface of the oceans due to which marine and aquatic organisms do not get the oxygen and they die consequently. Sewage, fertilizer and agricultural runoff contain organic materials that when introduced into the waters, increase the growth of algae. Heavy metals from industrial processes can accumulate in nearby lakes and rivers. Polluted water is also harmful for agriculture as it adversely affects the crops and the soil fertility. Water pollution is one of the inevitable human-induced climate change issues that called for urgent remedial measures. You will get a stomach ache at the least. Similarly, the sewage water getting mixed into the water of the rivers, helps in the increase of fungus, algae, bacteria, etc which start to erupt faster. Effects of Water Pollution â Short term & Long term. Most water sources close to cities and urban centres are polluted by garbage and dumping of chemicals, legally or illegally. Ltd. | 2017 All Rights Reserved. Adverse Impact on Aquatic Flora and Fauna. Anyway, speaking of water pollution, its effects are far more harmful and devastating on animals than humans, especially, when those animals happen to be aquatic. On this regard, pollution of water threatens the survival of humans, animals, and plants. The effects of water pollution can be catastrophic, depending on the kind of chemicals, concentrations of the pollutants, and where there are polluted. Moreover, if water becomes a scarce resource, people are likely to fight for their share and this may even lead to serious conflicts. To protect human beings, plants and other life forms, it is urgent to find out the solution of water pollution and collective efforts by individuals, society and the government are required to achieve this aim. Eventually, humans are affected by this process too. Water Pollution : Causes And Effects 2288 Words | 10 Pages. Infectious diseases can be spread through contaminated water. Water pollution can be classified as surface water or groundwater pollution. Though a major portion of the Earthâs surface as well as our body consist of water, yet we continue to pollute the different sources of water. Letâs start with eutrophication. In countries that have poor screening and purification practices, people often get water-borne disease outbreaks such as cholera and tuberculosis. Excess level of mercury in fish is dangerous especially for small children and pregnant women or nursing women. If today, the river Hooghly is considered among the most polluted rivers in the world, it is only due to water pollution. Effects of Water Pollution BY, DECODERS OF RIET 2. First, pollution increases water treatment prices. Disastrous Effects of Water Pollution Water is one of the most utilized natural resources by humans, animals, and plants for survival. Composition of nitrate resulting from fertilizer and chemicals used in agricultural lands, waste dumps or pit latrines causes contamination of the groundwater. There is a dearth of fresh drinkable water because each and every reservoir of water has been infected with chemicals, sewage, wastewater or worse â radioactive substances. Bacteria feed on this algae and this decreases the amount of oxygen in the water body, severely affecting the aquatic life there. Health Aspects of Water [â¦] Large amounts of chloride in drinking water deform the spine which becomes snaky and their teeth go yellow, start falling and moreover their hands and feet lose flexibility of the bones and their body deforms. 55% of over 300 freshwater species have declined because of Water pollution, while 32% of the salt water and land species have declined.In developing countries, water pollution is a leading cause of death Water pollution reduces the level of oxygen in it. As per an estimate, almost 2.5 million people in over 34000 villages of India are suffering from cholera. //-->. To prevent the effects of water pollution, the following measures should be taken. Most water sources close to cities and urban centres are polluted by garbage and dumping of chemicals, legally or illegally. Bilharzia is a synonym for snail fever. Pollution disrupts the natural food chain as well. The effects of agricultural runoff and land pollution have on waterways, rivers, streams, and ultimately the ocean introduces toxic chemcials and livestock waste into water supplies and the ocean. For instance, Kanpur’s leather units have got adversely affected by the use of polluted water of the Ganga. it contaminates the water. Groundwater pollution from pesticides causes reproductive damage to the wildlife in the contaminated ecosystem. Effects of water pollution. Urban sewage and industrial waste flows into the water sources without treatment. Water Pollution Facts, Types, Causes and Effects of Water Pollution ⦠Millions of tribal villagers in Rajasthan are suffering from various diseases due to drinking dirty water from the ponds. Vishal Duggal possesses over two decades of journalistic experience across print and web domains. Disruption of food-chains. mode: 'thumbnails-rr', Sewage and waste from towns, cities, factories, etc., are also dumped into rivers and lakes. How does water pollution affect humans? As the population increases, the pollution ⦠Dangers to our Environment. It generally spreads through polluted food, milk or water, improperly washed fruits ⦠55% of over 300 freshwater species have declined because of Water pollution, while 32% of the salt water and land species have declined.In developing countries, water pollution is a leading cause of death [6] Water pollution will in no small measure affect or alter the basic water quality parameters comprising the micro-pollutants, physiochemical, and biological parameters . Source. Pollution of water affects both humans and aquatic life. According to a survey in most of the rivers, the amount of oxygen in a litre of water has decreased to 0.1 cubic centimetre only, while this average in 1940 was around 2.5 cubic centimetres. Today, water pollution has assumed alarming proportions. Here this article deals with some 10 health effects of water pollution and water pollutants. ADVERTISEMENTS: Some of adverse effects of water pollution are as follows: Water pollution adversely affects the health and life of man, animals and plants alike. This is due to the additional energy costs and chemicals to filter and clean the water. Polluted water that ends up in local streams and rivers will damage the life in and surrounding it. target_type: 'mix' As per an estimate, 13 children die per hour in India, due to diarrhoea caused by contaminated water. Such species are recognized as⦠It is considered by most scholars and politicians the world's biggest health risk, threatening not only humans, but also myriad other plants and animals that rely on water to live. Water makes 71% of the surface of Earth and more than 60% of human body. The polluted water consist of heavy metal, pesticides, pathogen which can cause major diseases can also result in death. By worm – Filariasis, hydatid cyst and a variety of worm disease (various types of stomach worms). Later, these animals are consumed by fish and shellfish, and the food chain continues to be disrupted at all higher levels. Drinking contaminated water caused by sewage overflow may cause sickness and digestive problems in humans. He headed the editorial team of 'Sahara Time', a 48-page general interest English weekly newspaper, and later, handled a 24x7 online wing www.samaylive.com. People can get diseases such as hepatitis by eating seafood that has been contaminated. Aquatic life: The highest effect of water pollution can be seen on the aquatic life. 1. Water pollution can demolish an entire society as it is used for almost all purposes. These are toxic to marine life such as fish ⦠Dead fish, crabs, birds and seagulls, dolphins, and many other animals often wind up on beaches, killed by pollutants in their habitat (living environment). Itâs detrimental to humans, animals, as well as the environment. In August 2018, red algae bloomed off the southwest coast of Florida and created a state of emergency. Micro-organisms present in the water gives the water unpalatable taste. Thus continuous intake of contaminated drinking water is the reasons behind various stomach related disorders and other diseases like lumps in throat, tooth decay, etc. Water pollution is dangerous for all life forms in this universe. Available from: Over 21,000 IntechOpen readers like this topic. Water pollution affects plants and organisms living in these bodies of water and in almost all cases the effect is damaging not only to individual species and populations, but also to the natural communities. In many poor regions, there is frequently an outbreak of cholera and diseases as a result of poor drinking water treatment from contaminated waters. Making self-interest their priority, man violates various established laws and regulations and drains various harmful substances coming out from the factories directly into the water sources. In children, the excess of nitrate leads to the disease. Due to the shortage, many people are forced to consume contaminated water that mostly ends up causing various diseases. When organic substances in the polluted water start decaying, it produces hydrogen sulphide and ammonia gas which gives the water very bad smell. Here are some adverse effects of water pollution. These are toxic to marine life such as fish and shellfish, and can affect the rest of the food chain. In this disease, nitrate contamination in groundwater results in decreased oxygen carrying capacity of haemoglobin in babies, leading to their death. Aquatic life is even more threatened when the waters are polluted. Polluted water also negatively impacts the breeding power of aquatic life. By bacteria – Diarrhoea, loose motions, paratyphoid, high fever, cholera, whooping cough, gonorrhoea, syphilis, gastroenteritis, dysentery, and tuberculosis. 1. Polluted water leads to the worst effect on human health. Try drinking untreated water nowadays and your body will immediately react to it. The rigorous growth in population, technology, industry etc. _taboola.push({ Many nutrients are found in wastewater and fertilisers, and these can cause excess weed and algae growth if large concentrations end up in water. 1. Apart from diarrhoea, and breathing problems, drinking polluted water causes skin diseases. 2. However, itâs the aquatic animals that get affected the most. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});